Iron tools enhanced weaponry, allowed groups to manage and clear dense and thick forests, plough fields for farming, and making everyday life more convenient. Missionary work in central and southern Africa began in the early 19th century, before Europeans had colonized those regions. The British formally declared the coastal regions to be the Gold Coast colony. The first Anglo-Ashanti War began in 1823 after the Ashanti defeated a small British force under Sir Charles McCarthy and converted his skull into a drinking cup. The coast of West Africa before the arrival of Europeans, The city of Elmina, located in the Gold Coast West Africa, in the late 19th century. Online shopping for Books from a great selection of South Africa, North Africa, East Africa, West Africa, Southern Africa, Central Africa & more at everyday low prices. A small percentage of the African population regarded themselves as Christians, and today more than half of the African population is Christians. European troops entering Kumane during the second Anglo- Ashanti War. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal. Arabic texts mention that from the late 8th century Ghana was considered 'the land of gold'. The city of Elmina, located in the Gold Coast West Africa, in the late 19th century. Trade would be well instantiated; the work of the Suez Canal Company at the north-eastern tip of Africa had been completed in 1869. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems. Why European Countries were able to colonise Africa so quickly. It was ruled by an ethnic group called the Akan, which in turn was composed of up to 38 subgroups, such as the Bekiai, Adansi, Juabin, Kokofu, Kumasi, Mampon, Nsuta, Nkuwanta, Dadussi, Daniassi, Ofinsu, and Adjitai. Prior to colonialism, the extended family structure (family that extends beyond the immediate family) was the norm in most African societies, but by the end of colonial era, the nuclear family (family consisting of a pair of adults/ parents and their children) was becoming the norm in many African countries. This poses a threat to the survival of these stories because certain aspects could be forgotten or told in a different way. Strategically, the British used the war to insure their control over the gold fields before the French, who were advancing on all sides, could claim them. At the same time, West African trade slowly expanded towards Egypt and possibly India. Due to worldwide insufficiency of world knowledge, the size and abilities of Africa as a continent was majorly undermined and oversimplified. The nineteenth century was a period of profound and even revolutionary changes in the political geography of Africa, characterized by the demise of old African kingdoms and empires and their reconfiguration into different political entities. The fortunes of Highveld inhabitants, occupiers, and passers-by fluctuated without periods of calm, and turned advantages to few. When the Ashanti kingdom showed ambitions to expand its control southwards in negotiating treaties with African authorities and protecting trading interests, the British invaded Ashanti in 1874 and burnt its capital. The little crops that were produced were destroyed by a plague of locusts. As Britain increasingly colonised more and more African countries, the British had become the dominant power along the coast, and they began annexing and laying claim to territory gradually. Principle of “ divide and rule ” meant that policies that intentionally weakened power... 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