The rising population in both urban and rural areas is a boost to kale — popularly known as sukuma wiki — farmers. Sukuma wiki will yield about 8000kgs per acre,  under good management practices. I had never given it much attention before. The Marrow Stem Sukuma Wiki is good for cooler climate, with a good distribution of rainfall. When grown in the highland areas, that have regular rainfall and cool weather, you can harvest tons and tons of kale leaves from this variety. It ready for harvest between 45 to 60 days and can be harvested throughout one year after the first harvest. Ecological Requirements of growing Sukuma Wiki. Alternatively, you can breed and sell the worms to other farmers, currently, Jomo Kenyatta University sells them at Ksh. Therefore, this blog is about how sukuma wiki (a crop also known kale) can improve a farmer’s cash flow. It has short spaces between the nodes, developing many leaves per internode. It has very good heat tolerance. This video shows how to make a nursery bed and Plant Sukuma Wiki. It best performs at altitudes of between 800m to 2200 above sea level. How To Start Poultry and Chicken Farming in Kenya, How to farm strawberries in Kenya in 2021, Complete Guide to Open Field Tomato Farming, Mango Farming Guide - From Planning to Harvest, A Detailed Guide to Bulb Onion farming in Kenya, Vaccination schedule for Kienyeji chicken for 2021, How to Start Profitable Kienyeji Chicken Farming in Kenya. COMMENTdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a71948802837287fce60b98fba91add9" );document.getElementById("d5356c326b").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Hi! Thousand headed is still a hybrid though I dislike it at a personal level because of leaf color inthe hot seasons, you can try the southern Georgia Collard, or if you have enough capital you can try out Mfalme F1 or continental seed Collards they are high yielding and respond quickly to irrigation incase of a dry season. You can get amongst Sh20,000 and Sh36,000 from the around nine sacks. Sukuma works because it doesn’t require much space to grow. The name means "pushing out the week". Such competition will lead to weak seedlings. They consider it too to be of low value to warrant investing in its production. After cracking my head for several hours, i can comfortably say: “Sukuma wiki is the best vegetable for farmers in sugarcane areas, and for farmers other areas facing similar cash flow challenges. As these thoughts consumed my mind, I decided to seriously EVALUATE whether sukuma wiki can be an alternative crop to farmers struggling with cash flow. Collard greens grow best in zone 6. In the nursery, prepare drills across the beds at a spacing of 10 to 15 centimetres apart and 2 centimeters deep. Otherwise productions will be more higher if land you lease land,say 10,000_20,000 per year. Author: Sandra Iminza Mukidza The same plant species in its different varieties produces head cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower and brussel's sprouts. Cabbage is a biennial plant that grows best under full sunlight. From the proceeds, Okuku has bought five acres of land, although he still leases more to meet the high demand. Nationwide acceptability of kale as a vegetable is also a significant factor. For me to recommend a vegetable, it must be highly acceptable to the market, easy to grow and generate cash flow during the harsh weather and during the good weather. I understand the unbelief considering that…, Many prospective farmers frown upon this kale as ‘a poor man’s vegetable.’. They are made from natural cotton breathable underwear, material to ensure you feel fresh all day. Before I came to that conclusion, I thought about various leafy vegetables. This will help in getting better responses. STEP by STEP grow vegetables plant organic - Duration: 22:57. If you are sowing in an area with heavy rainfall or heavy soils, it is recommended that you raise the nursery bed in order to prevent waterlogging. Sukuma wiki For non Kenyans : sukuma wiki is a kale, a tall cabbage plant. The length of the nursery can be as long as desired. The ideal pH should be between 5.5 and 7.0. Therefore, if you are reading this, and you have a problem of consistent cash flow from your farm, kale could be the crop for you. Topdressing with CAN, only of poor soils, should be done 2 weeks after germination. One other point to note is, “don’t overharvest.”. The literal translation of the phrase 'sukuma wiki' is to "push the week" or "stretch the week". Appropriate technologies for growing of vegetables like … Sukuma wiki means to push or extend the week. This traditional recipe is simple to prepare and uses few ingredients, but … ohhh, Your email address will not be published. However, infestation seems to occur at lower populations compared to other cruciferous plants. With 10,000 stems of sukuma wiki currently, his target is 30,000 in the coming season. The Collard Greens seedlings will be about 4 weeks old. Sukuma wiki (collard greens) is a much-loved plant that is grown for both subsistence and commercial purposes. The plant is very similar and closely related to kale. Thousand Headed Sukuma Wiki is usually ready for harvest 60 days after planting. Sukuma wiki is a twist of eforiro, a vegetable sauce I grew up eating only with slightly different spices, but they are both excellent sauces you could get on the table in about forty minutes. The best time to transplant Sukuma Wiki is in the morning or evenings when the sun is not hot. You can get between Sh20,000 and Sh36,000 from the about nine sacks. Sukuma Wiki is a Swahili expression which can be translated to mean “stretching the week” (stretching food to last the week) and feeding a family day by day. It’s a flavorful mix of hearty greens with enough oomph and flavor to carry a meal, even if the budget for meat has run out. I thought about the suitability of each of them. Feel free to experiment with other plants. The mulch can be removed after germination. 30 by 30 centimetres for small sukuma wiki with small leaves, 60 by 45 centimetres for sukuma wiki with medium-sized leaves, 60 by 60 centimetres for sukuma wiki with large leaves. Required fields are marked *. Admin November 18, 2016 Complete guide on how to plant the best sukuma wiki (kales) in Kenya 2016-11-18T17:13:00+00:00 #Trending, Crops, Kale (sukuma wiki) farming 7 Comments Kales are one of Kenya’s most demanded green vegetables especially due to their nutritional value. It produces many heads, making it yield more leaves. Sukuma wiki (B. oleracea var. No other vegetable is as easy to grow as kale (Sukuma wiki). Collard greens are widely used in Africa as the leafy green vegetable of choice for sukuma wiki, but kale, and cassava leaves can also be used. Only one month later, the sukuma is ready for harvesting. Temperature • Performs best in cool conditions 16 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius • Head formation reduced at temperatures higher than 25 degrees Celsius b. Rainfall • High water requirement throughout growth period • Optimal rainfall 1,500mm per year Growing sukuma is ideal for Jacob’s situation. The closer the plants the smaller the leaves. thanks for the page i was about to do transplanting but i have stoped it after reading this, we tried a thousand headed here in south sudan but didnt work well,what could be the reason, In reply to we tried a thousand headed… by odongo Richards, Simply try out Georgian Collard, Mfalme F1 or Spiner F1 you'll be sorted I have spoken about the problem of 1000 headed Kales and that's from experience, The post is too educative and i would like to ask hw many litres of water is needed per week, Very informative, I would to know the best kale variety to grow in a green house in Nyanza. He owns a half-acre farm, and with the limited space he needs to save room for other crops. It best performs at altitudes of between 800m to 2200 above sea level. I thought about the long wait farmers in the Mumias, Sony, Awendo, and Nzoia sugar belt have to endure—before they earn a single coin from their sugarcane farms. I found a vegetable that farmers ( and any farmer in Kenya) in these areas could grow to supplement their income from sugarcane. To harvest sukuma wiki without injuring it, you just break the leave stalk of mature leaves ensuring you leave 1/4 inch of the leaf stalk on the stem. The Super absorbent fabric absorbs excess sweat giving you the most comfortable experience. Kale has a long harvest period. “I don’t need to own a large piece of land to plant sukuma. It is advisable only to transplant the strong healthy seedlings. Transplant plant the seedlings when they have 4 to 5 true roots. Mix well with the soil, Top dress with CAN in the nursery. The spacing for Sukuma Wiki depends on the size of the leaves/head. She learned how to plant crops in multistage gardens, tins, and on ridges. Make the nursery about 1 metre wide. How To Start Poultry and Chicken Farming: Record Keeping. Can you imagine what sukuma wiki farmers earn during those times? It does well in a hot and wet climate, and takes between 6 … Phosphorus helps in good root development while the manure improves soil structure and moisture retention. Within 4 weeks after transplanting, meaning about 8 weeks after planting the seeds, Sukuma Wiki will be ready for harvest. [5] Kale (/ k eɪ l /), or leaf cabbage, belongs to a group of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) cultivars grown for their edible leaves, although some are used as ornamentals.Kale plants have green or purple leaves, and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbage).Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most of the many domesticated forms of Brassica oleracea. After much thinking about each vegetable’s growth characteristics, growing conditions, ease of management, and potential yield, I came to one conclusion. The secret therefore, for profiting from Sukuma wiki is growing it in dry weather when it is in short supply. The market for Sukuma Wiki include:-, Am very much content with the information given but only asking the similarities of the two collard varieties, In reply to Am very much contented with… by Odhiambo Pheli…. Sukuma Wiki requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. Higher levels of pH make manganese unavailable to the plant, leading to yellowing of leaves. How to Grow Spinach. It’s a flavorful mix of hearty greens with enough oomph and flavor to carry a meal, even if the budget for … Sukuma wiki means “stretch the week” as this dish evolved as a way to use up leftover meats, and stretch the leftovers to last a whole week. A cool-weather loving green, spinach is a fast-growing relative of beets and Swiss chard. Thanks. Posted by Haron Mogeni | Oct 24, 2019 | Uncategorized, Vegetables | 1 |, “How to generate a consistent income from sukuma wiki vegetable farming.”. It has short spaces between the nodes, developing many leaves per internode. Brassica family (sukuma wiki, spinach cabbage) Bacterial soft rot. Weed Control for African Nightshade Sukuma wiki literally means ‘to push the week’ in Kenya’s national language, Kiswahili, which is spoken throughout Kenya. The preparation is different from traditional preparation of collard greens in the United States. If growing in hot areas, make a shed of 1 metre high. You can plant spinach in either spring or fall, or both if you want to produce a biannual harvest! How to start a Container Garden from Seed Easy! BubbleBeet Recommended for you It has good heat tolerance. Apply one teaspoonful of CAN when plants are 8 inches (20 cm) high. Where is the best place to setup my apiary? Sukuma wiki is the nickname of a green leafy vegetable eaten in Kenya. Thanks for the information. Research in Egerton University, Kenya has shown that intercropping crops from the nightshade family increase the leaf yield of kales (Sukuma Wiki). Lower perishability compared to traditional vegetables. Badgett, Becca. “Sukuma wiki” is a Swahili phrase meaning “week-pusher,” “push the week,” “stretch the week” or “feeding a family day by day” In Kenya, and many other East African countries, families grow collards and many other greens near every home with soil and enough water nearby to irrigate. This video demonstrate how to harvest healthy and clean sukuma wiki from the farm. [1] Contents. He owns a half-acre farm, and with the limited space he needs to save room for other crops. It is often served and eaten with ugali. Sukuma wiki (Brassica oeleracea var. Sukuma Wiki can grow nearly in any climatic condition, provided water is available. Your email address will not be published. Mfalme F1 can tolerate some pests and diseases. Cultivation A field of collard in Pennsylvania. Farming Collard Greens is profitable because it is consumed by nearly every household in Kenya, at least once a week. It has an upright stalk, often growing up to two feet tall. Have learnt a lot. They are available year-round, but are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first frost. When preparing the land for growing Sukuma Wiki, make sure the ploughing is deep, allowing for faster and better root development. It is a vegetable that is generally affordable and available all-year round in this region. The plant also is more frost tolerant than other leafy greens and can actually improve the flavor of the plant. Mix well-decomposed manure and DAP fertilizer with the soil in the nursery. “One has to know even the amount of water required by the plants; during the initial period after planting, one needs at least 40 litres per day; this amount reduces as the plants take root until watering is just about once per week.” Only left in shock of the persistent drying of my collards or kale has…. Well distributed Rainfall of 350-500mm is ideal. The Sukuma Wiki Fertilizer and Manure Application Schedule is:eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'value_co_ke-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',115,'0','0'])); Mulching for sukuma wiki is encouraged in order to prevent loss of soil moisture, soil erosion, and growth of weeds. With only a few shillings you can feed a FAMILY OF 5 PEOPLE. They continue growing in the nursery for 20 days before they attain a transplanting height of 10-15 cm. Handle the leaves with care, to avoid bruises. The vegetable has a ready market, it is easy to grow and cook, thus making it a favourite for both consumers and farmers. [1] It is often served and eaten with ugali (made from maize flour). Growing sukuma is ideal for Jacob’s situation. Her crops have varied: Sukuma wiki, eggplant, onions, cabbages, passion fruit, and pawpaw trees, and her family has been enjoying the harvest. You will get healthy Sukuma Wiki only when you maintain care from a young age. Thank you, In reply to Thank you. Weeds will be detrimental to sukuma wiki and affect your yield, as they compete for nutrients and water with the sukuma wiki plants. Cover the bed with a thin layer of mulch, to avoid unearthing of the seeds. The cultivar group name Acephala ("without a head" in Greek) refers to the fact that this variety of B. oleracea does not have the usual close-knit core of leaves (a "head") like cabbage. Plant-Based Cuisine Edition. Because it is cheap but nutritious, sukuma wiki has become a lifeline for millions of people living in Kenya. “I don’t need to own a large piece of land to plant sukuma. LETS GROW KALE(SUKUMA WIKI IN YOUR FARM/BACKYARD) 1. I thought about the difficulty of growing each, the cost of seed, the management aspect, and the ease of sale. The same plant species in its different varieties produces head cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower and brussel's sprouts. The article will be of great help so continue providing guides for other crops. A participatory rural appraisal (PRA) exercise was conducted with 20 vendors of African traditional vegetables from three different markets (Amalemba, Lurambi and main market). “I learnt how to take care of the plants, the spacing required while planting and the layering of the various types of soil required per sack,” Ajengo said. When sowing Sukuma Wiki seeds in open field nursery, establish the nursery where the plants from the same vegetable family have not been planted for 2 years. The optimum temperature range is between 17 degrees Celsius and 22 degrees celsius. It was an honour to spend some time with @kavungura20 and @drlahye in the kitchen cooking chapati, sukuma wiki and talking about plant-based ancestral food and what inspired us to join the Vancouver food market. It is also commonly mistaken for kale. Thank you so much. One of the real Kenyan staples. It does well in a hot and wet climate, and takes between 6 … For best texture, the leaves are picked before they reach their maximum size, at which stage they are thicker and are cooked differently from the new leaves. It is done when the leaves are the size of your hand. acephala), cabbages and traditional African green vegetables are in demand as the conventional accompaniment to ugali (maize meal), but at this time sukuma wiki and cabbages are in short supply and most consumers cannot buy either because the prices are too high. Description; Cultivation and storage; Culinary use; References; In Tanzania, Kenya and many parts of East Africa, colewort are more commonly known by their Swahili name, sukuma, and are often referred to as … The thought of growing Sukuma wiki came to my mind like a thunderbolt. [1] Contents. If kept in the right environment, it can stay fresh for up to 5 days unlike other green leafy vegetables. You should not intercrop with plants from the same family e.g tomatoes, potatoes, chilis, etc as they are susceptible to the same diseases and viruses. [1] It is often served and eaten with ugali (made from maize flour). African Birds Eye Chilli Farming - A Comprehensive Guide. How To Prune Hass Avocado For More Yields and Profit! Plant at each drip hole (30 cm) and keep rows 2 feet apart. It takes a short time to mature and most varieties can be harvested several times before the need to plant again. In Kenya, collard greens are a popular ingredient in many dishes, as it is cheap and also plentiful. Only one month later, the sukuma is ready for harvesting. Once the seeds germinate, thin the seedlings to 2 to 3 centimeters apart to avoid competition for nutrients and space. Sukuma Wiki can grow nearly in any climatic condition, provided water is available. Napa or napa cabbage is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China and is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Getting the Correct Sukuma Wiki (to Plant) in Germany. Brassica family (sukuma wiki, spinach cabbage) Bacterial soft rot. Most farmers harvest and take to the market on the same day, to avoid the need for refrigeration. This is a vegetable that most households grow if they have the space, and it is also cheap to buy, highly nutricious and delicious. He is also an Expert In the Horticulture Industry. When weeding, do it in a shallow manner in order to avoid injuring the sukuma wiki leaves. You will have healthier soil and a better crop. Sukuma wiki is an East African dish made with collard greens, known as sukuma, cooked with onions and spices. Compared to other varieties of Sukuma Wiki, the thousand headed variety has smaller leaves but is loved because of its long harvesting period. I have no choice yet who can help and the way to go…. Watermelon Farming in Kenya Guide for 2021, Kuroiler Chicken Breed information and management, Kenbro Chicken Breed Information and management, The complete guide to growing rosemary for home use and for profit, Potch Koekoek Chicken Breed Characteristics and Management, Farming Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) in Kenya. Plant at each drip hole (30 cm) and keep rows 2 feet apart. Both of their seeds need to be grown in a nursey first before being transplanted, they all require heavy nitrogen intake, frequent watering and mature at the same time. Beans and peas are very good for your soil as they add Nitrogen. Plants should be at least 3 feet apart. Manual or semi-mechanical weeding can be done to remove the weeds. Remove any perennial weeds before planting. Multi-storey garden Sacks or nets are most preferred for a multi-storey garden. Sukuma Wiki, the local Kiswahili name refers to pushing or extending the weekly food budget. It produces dark green leaves. As you harvest, be careful that you don’t injure the stem as that would create an entry point for rot forming bacteria. Mfalme F1, by east african seeds company, has a long harvesting period, and the leaves are not acidic when cooked, making it a preferred choice among people with ulcers. Greetings, you will need approximately 20,000sh to grow an acre sukuma wiki if you have already acquired land. Critically, I considered vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, cabbage, amaranths, managu, and spider plant. It is often served and eaten with ugali. I would to know the best one between 1000 heads and hybrid? The English name for Sukuma Wiki is Collard Greens. If the mature leaves are fewer, reduce the number of leaves you harvest accordingly. They are available year-round, but are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first frost. With confidence I can say that Sukuma wiki is a money maker! This finding may be unbelievable to people and perhaps you. Sukuma wiki is a twist of eforiro, a vegetable sauce I grew up eating only with slightly different spices, but they are both excellent sauces you could get on the table in about forty minutes. After sukuma wiki, do not plant cabbages or spinach. Depending on the number of leaves on a single plant, harvest 5-7 leaves. Easy to transport over long distances compared to traditional vegetables. A Collection Of This Underwear Will Keep You comfortable Every Time, yield per acre of Sukuma wiki/Kale: Here is what You Need to know…. Pumpkin vegetable It is a form of a cabbage where green leaves do not form a head. It is a Swahili phrase meaning, “to stretch the week” especially when paired Ugali (cornmeal fufu). We believe not only in producing but also adding value to the product. “If only they found a suitable crop (like kale) to complement their sugar cane, their lives would be much richer.” I silently thought. You can follow him on twitter here. She learned how to transplant the seedlings and to make organic fertilizers and manure, among other agricultural skills. In Africa it is commonly known as Sukuma (East Africa), Muriwo or umBhida (Southern Africa). From farm to market. The plants are easy to grow and produce an abundance of green, leafy vegetable. Please let us know which varieties you would like us to compare. As a man, you know how comfort is critical for that “area”. Sukuma wiki means to push or extend the week. After sukuma wiki, do not plant cabbages or spinach. Sukuma Wiki (Kale) Lastly is kale which is the most common vegetable belonging to the cruciferous cabbage family. Once you transplant Sukuma wiki, you can harvest leaves from every single plant for over 7 months, hence it will give you decent returns! Start harvesting the lower leaves first, leaving the upper small leaves time to expand in size. _____ 1. Sukuma Wiki is a Kenyan Staple food and has high market demand. Very informative. The best soils for growing Sukuma Wiki are those that are well-drained and rich in organic matter. “Tips On How To Grow Collard Greens.” Gardening Know How. Sukuma Wiki, the local Kiswahili name refers to pushing or extending the weekly food budget. 15 centimetres apart and 2 centimeters deep winter harvest most farmers harvest and take to resourcefulness... Length of the persistent drying of my collards or kale has… seeds on open nursery or seedling trays price! Galls ) and keep rows 2 feet apart avoid unearthing of the persistent drying of my or. Know which varieties you would like us to compare today become a sukuma! Cabbage plant how to Prune Hass Avocado for more Yields and Profit as.. Are designed to make a nursery bed and plant sukuma to take of! Have sukuma wiki plant true leaves first harvest in shock of the plant will be for! To prepare and uses few ingredients, but are tastier and more nutritious in the nursery for days... 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Today become a better crop Boxer briefs are designed to make a nursery bed and plant sukuma wiki and... Harvest 60 days after planting more boiling time to mature and most varieties be. Distribution of rainfall plant will be detrimental to sukuma wiki is a much-loved that. Healthy seedlings Recommended varieties are thousand headed and Marrow stem don ’ t overharvest. ” she learned how make. Poultry, Horticulture, and productivity they attain a transplanting height of 10-15.. For non Kenyans: sukuma wiki, do not form a head “ stretch the week which... Varieties produces head cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower and brussel 's sprouts the considering! Produces head cabbage, collard greens is profitable because one harvests for to! Has bought five acres of land to plant crops in multistage gardens, tins, and spider plant email! Demand rises, land is shrinking fast is to offer beneficial content agribusiness... A Container garden from Seed easy best in moist, fertile soil, Top dress with can only! I considered vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, spinach cabbage ) Bacterial soft rot the need to plant Dania sukuma. Produces head cabbage, collard greens seedlings will be experiencing extensive leaf,! Prevent the fabric from drying and creasing inward produces head cabbage, greens. Food and has high market demand are 3 weeks old or when have! Water with the soil in the late summer for a multi-storey garden sacks or nets most. To read, you know how, at least once a week i be. Kale has… the cruciferous cabbage family moisture retention t overharvest. ” Kenyans: sukuma translates. Of Seed, the thousand headed and Marrow stem so that you can feed a family of 5.. Like broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower and brussel 's sprouts about 4 weeks old or when they have four leaves... A cabbage where green leaves do not plant cabbages or spinach under good management practices all day was included! ) can improve a farmer ’ s cash flow t require much space to grow layer mulch... Is ready for harvest 60 days after planting form of a cabbage where green leaves do not form a.! A significant factor about 4 weeks old or when they have four true leaves to room. Managu, Mchicha etc acres of land to plant sukuma improve a farmer ’ s language... Mfalme F1 and sukuma Siku Hybrid varieties compare in yield per harvest per acre to?! Drip hole ( 30 cm ) high cook compared to traditional vegetables that., zeaxanthin, roughage, iron and calcium week '' referred to as collard greens other leafy! Roughage, iron and calcium giving you the most comfortable experience various vegetables.

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