Rioters and police in Chicago - … MOBE was an umbrella organization that included groups who were opposed to American participation in the Vietnam War. Countless people were injured during the protests. "Tom Hayden obituary. In the same year, while the Vietnam War was still ongoing, the documentary film Introduction to the Enemy, a collaboration by Fonda, Hayden, Haskell Wexler and others, was released. Hayden and four others were convicted of crossing state lines to incite a riot, but the charges were later reversed and remanded on appeal. During January 2008, Hayden wrote an opinion essay for The Huffington Post's website endorsing Barack Obama's presidential bid in the Democratic primaries. Despite iconic witnesses on their side, Hoffman, Rubin, Dellinger, Davis, and Hayden were all found guilty of crossing state lines with the intention of starting a riot. In 1967 he joined SDS leader Tom Hayden and traveled to an international conference of student radicals in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. By the time he was a senior, he was an editor of the college paper — and he had what he called a “summer of transformation.”. Hayden then attended the University of Michigan, where he was editor of the Michigan Daily. The result of this tour of North Vietnam, at a high point in the war, was a book titled The Other Side. And none of them would serve time — since a Court of Appeal overturned the criminal convictions in 1972 due to the judge’s procedural errors as well as his overt hostility to the defendants. [11] SDS community organizers would help draw white neighbourhoods into an "interacial movement of the poor". The demonstrations were broken up by what was later called by the U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence "a police riot". 1972), cert. It would be the first of many trips he’d take to the country in the following years. '"[29], During 1976, Hayden made a primary election challenge to California U.S. As the counterculture rebellion of the 1960s gave way to the stark realities of the 1970s, Hayden decided to enter politics. [25][26] Hayden and Fonda divorced in 1990. ... Abbie Hoffman, and Tom Hayden. Organized riots at the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago; Married Jane Fonda and organized with her a successful lobby to cut off U.S. aid to Cambodia and Vietnam ; Former Democratic Assemblyman and Senator in California; Blamed U.S. policies for the 9/11 terrorist attacks; Died in October 2016; Additional Resources. Fifteen years ago, Aaron Sorkin began laying the groundwork for a film based on one of the most compelling legal showdowns of the late 1960s. As the SDS became an influential entity of the New Left movement, Hayden became one of the most prominent spokesmen of his generation. Bettmann/Getty ImagesProtesters clash with the National Guard during the August 1968 riots at the Democratic National Convention. We need to withdraw our stamp of approval and our tax dollars from supporting the occupation. The future President Richard Nixon won in 1968 — and the Vietnam War was far from over. In 1974, he appeared in a brief scene as an ER doctor in the film Death Wish. They were sentenced to five years in prison and fined $5,000. December 1 1968 … Hayden taught numerous courses on social movements, two at Scripps College—one on the Long War and one on gangs in America—and a course called "From the '60s to the Obama Generation" at Pitzer College. In 1970, the seven defendants were acquitted of conspiracy, but Davis and four others -- Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger and Hayden -- were convicted of inciting a riot and sentenced to five years in prison. The defendants were charged under provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which made it a federal crime to cross state lines to incite a riot. Hayden was a teaching assistant at the University of Michigan Journalism Department in the early 1960s. The opening lines read, “We are people of this generation, bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking uncomfortably to the world we inherit.”. Davis and four co-defendants — Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger — were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the “Chicago Seven" trial in 1969 and 1970. Tom Hayden devoted his life to progressive ideals that the American establishment deemed radical in the 1960s. Judge Julius Hoffman presided over the trial, which quickly became a media firestorm. The fee has been established at several dozen colleges, and it may be used "to provide support for governmental affairs representatives of local or statewide student body organizations who may be stating their positions and viewpoints before city, county, and district governments, and before offices and agencies of state government". Davis and four co-defendants — Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger — were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the “Chicago Seven" trial in 1969 and 1970. He visited as soon as 1967, when North Vietnamese leaders asked him to bring three prisoners of war back to the United States. To the authorities’ chagrin, the trial only made the defendants more popular among their supporters. Students for a Democratic SocietyThe manifesto sold for 25 cents apiece with 60,000 copies distributed. But with strong ideals and experience with activism under his belt, the 22-year-old drafted the Port Huron Statement — a call for a cultural revolution. [10], Convinced, in the words of the Statement, that students must "look outwards to the less exotic but more lasting struggles for justice," and with $5000 from United Automobile Workers, Hayden's first SDS initiative was the Economic Research and Action Project (ERAP). [18][19] Staughton Lynd later wrote that the New Left disavowed "the Anti-Communism of the previous generation", and that Lynd and Hayden had written, in Studies on the Left: "We refuse to be anti-Communist. Marco Margaritoff is a Staff Writer at All That's Interesting. Here, we explore the true story that inspired Aaron Sorkin's 'The Trial of the Chicago 7,' which happened after the protests and riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. “The effect of this ‘anti-riot’ act is to subvert the first Amendmentguarantee of free assembly by equating organized political protest with organized violence,” it read. ", McDowell, Manfred (2013), "A Step into America: The New Left Organizes the Neighborhood," New Politics Vol. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. In 1968, Hayden joined the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam ("the Mobe"), and played a major role in the protests outside the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. Comprising the original Chicago Eight figureheads were Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, Hayden, and Bobby Seale. Indiana cop fired for neo-Nazi internet forum ties. Hayden was known for being a passionate writer in his teens — as well as a very mischievous one. [12] By the end of 1964 ERAP had ten inner-city projects engaging 125 student volunteers. Although The Statement did express regret at the "perversion of the older left by Stalinism," it omitted the LID's standard denunciation of communism. Tom Hayden however worried that there would be mass arrests and a further escalation in violence, he urged protesters to disperse to the streets in small groups and try to make their way back to the Hilton Hotel. MOBE was an umbrella organization that included groups who were opposed to American participation in the Vietnam War. Rioting and looting followed, with people flooding out onto the streets of major cities. Robin Platzer/IMAGES/Getty ImagesTom Hayden and his ex-wife Jane Fonda at the Los Angeles premiere of The China Syndrome in 1979. The Guardian. [34] Hayden served as a member of the advisory board for the Progressive Democrats of America, an organization created to increase progressive political cooperation and influence within the Democratic Party. The government did not re-try the case, and thereafter elected to dismiss the substantive charges. Jane Fonda, a supporter of the IPC, later turned this moniker into a name for her film production firm, IPC Films, which produced in whole or in part, movies and documentaries such as F.T.A. August 1968. And it was at the University of Michigan where he truly found his purpose. Thomas Emmet Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author, and politician. The Trial of the Chicago 7 revisits the circus-like legal proceedings that pitted anti-war activists including Abbie Hoffman (Sacha Baron Cohen), Tom Hayden (Eddie Redmayne), Black Panther Bobby Seale (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II), and lawyer Bill Kunstler (Mark Ryland) against a hard-nosed judge (Frank Langella) over charges that they conspired to incite violent riots at the 1968 Democratic Convention. Eventually, 60,000 copies of the statement were distributed for 25 cents apiece. Tom Hayden remembers the first time he tried to enter the Conrad Hilton Hotel on Chicago's Michigan Avenue.. "[17], In 1965, while still committed in Newark, Hayden, along with Communist Party USA member Herbert Aptheker and Quaker peace activist Staughton Lynd, undertook a controversial visit to North Vietnam. Not that you don’t sometimes yearn to be young again, but you’ll never see the world the way you did when you were truly young.”. I now want to turn to a clip featuring Tom Hayden, yep, another member of the Chicago 7 and 8, produced by The Nation and features Hayden both speaking during the ’68 DNC protests, also decades later. That year, with other SNCC women, Casey Hayden coauthored "Sex and Caste"[9] since regarded as a founding document of second-wave feminism. Unsurprisingly, Hayden quickly became a counterculture icon — and he also got into a lot of trouble. He and Fonda later initiated the Campaign for Economic Democracy (CED), which formed a close alliance with then Governor Jerry Brown and promoted solar energy, environmental protection and renters' rights policies, as well as candidates for local office throughout California, more than 50 of whom would go on to be elected. Rioting and looting followed, with people flooding out onto the streets of major cities. As part of the Chicago Seven, he was charged with conspiracy to incite a riot while crossing state lines at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. The Chicago 7 were a group of defendants accused of conspiracy and inciting to riot – alongside other charges linked to the anti-Vietnam War and countercultural protests in 1968. After learning about Chicago Seven member Tom Hayden, take a look at 66 photos from the 1960s. While Fonda was derided as “Hanoi Jane,” Hayden was also heavily criticized for his then-girlfriend’s photo. He was there to witness the 1967 Newark Riots which, in Rebellion in Newark (1967), he tried to place in a larger social and economic context. Unfortunately, his marriage to Fonda fell apart during this time. On December 10, 1961, the Haydens participated in one of the many “freedom rides” taking place in response to the 1960 Boynton v. Virginia decision. Stirred by her "ability to think morally [and] express herself poetically," Hayden soon followed her into the left-wing grouping. Unsurprisingly, Hayden quickly became a counterculture icon — and he also got into a lot of trouble. But in American culture, he remained an enduring symbol of a time when young people took history into their own hands. It was from a prison cell in Albany, Georgia, where their ride was to land him, that Hayden began writing the SDS manifesto. Chicago 1968: glimpses of when the Democrats met amid a summer of unrest ... Tom Hayden and John Froines get lunch during the trial in 1970. : 1–2. He was married to Jane Fonda for 17 years, and was the father of actor Troy Garity. ‘The Radical Inside The System’: The Story Of Chicago 7 Activist-Turned-Senator Tom Hayden. He spoke many times about the era that planted his name in the American consciousness as a radical firebrand, anti-Vietnam War protester and defendant in the Chicago 7 conspiracy trial. Hayden taught a class in political science at the University of Southern California during the 1977–78 school year. 1968 Chicago Riot Left Mark On Political Protests Democrats are gathering for their national convention in Denver with the party divided and the country mired in an unpopular war. [48], American social and political activist, author, and politician (1939–2016), For other people named Thomas Hayden, see. Undeterred by the weight of the charges, Davis and Rubin audibly called the court “bullsh*t.” Hoffman and Rubin even showed up one day dressed in judicial robes to make a mockery of the courtroom. [5] They married in October the following year. [5] The Haydens divorced in 1965. XIV No. In 1973, he married actress Jane Fonda, whom he’d met at an antiwar rally. August 1968. 2, pp. Now that "The Trial of the Chicago 7" finally has been released, the writer and director told a National Press Club Headliners Virtual Newsmaker audience, it is unsettling to note parallels between what was happening in 1968 … “Potentially, t… The Passing of a Legend: This is Kirsten, Rennie's wife. Five months later, all eight of them are arrested and charged with trying to incite a riot. In early 1968, the National Mobilization Committee opened a Chicago office directed by Rennie Davis and Tom Hayden, who were leading political organizers at the time and former leaders of Students for a Democratic Society. : 1–2. Michael Finnegan (October 23, 2016). Then, learn about the history of hippies. However, none of them were found guilty of conspiracy. Senator John V. Tunney. Hayden even personally delivered one to the Kennedy White House. denied, 410 U.S. 970, 93 S.Ct. October 27. The historic trial of the Chicago Seven saw prominent antiwar activists charged with conspiracy to incite a riot while crossing state lines. Dave Dellinger, Abbie Hoffman, and Jerry Rubin were indicted on federal charges of conspiracy and incitement to riot as part of the "Chicago Eight", a.k.a. “The radicalism of the 1960s is fast becoming the common sense of the 1970s,” said Hayden. NetflixEddie Redmayne as Tom Hayden in the upcoming Netflix film The Trial of the Chicago 7. Soon riots began, primarily in black urban areas. To a standing ovation she turned back a motion denying support for sit-ins in the struggle against racial segregation: “I cannot say to a person who suffers injustice, ‘Wait,’ And having decided that I cannot urge caution, I must stand with him.” Alan Haber of the fledgling Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) recruited her on the spot. Antiwar activist Tom Hayden listens to student leaders in 1980. Tom Hayden played a big part in the protests against the Vietnam War during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, which resulted in violent clashes between police and protesters Refined and adopted at the first Students for Democratic Society (SDS) convention in June 1962, the Port Huron Statement called for a "new left" committed, in the spirit of participatory democracy, to "deliberativeness, honesty [and] reflection. Hayden addresses reporters in Chicago’s Dirksen Federal Building. And as the Vietnam War escalated in 1963, so did Hayden’s efforts to stop it. Prohibited from attending his own 1957 graduation, Hayden simply picked up his diploma and left high school behind, ready for college. Oct. 2, 1969. That doesn't mean that there can't be some attempts at remedies, but these should never be used as an excuse to stay."[44]. The riot in question took place outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention — and it happened during an incredibly tense time in American history. To Hayden, the three-day Democratic National Convention seemed like an ideal opportunity to “lance the tumor that Vietnam was in our lives.” Hundreds of activist organizations had met in the previous months to properly mobilize for the convention held from Aug. 26 to Aug. 29, 1968. Communist Party USA and African Americans, World Socialist Party of the United States, Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, Individualist anarchism in the United States, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence, Student Senate for California Community Colleges, "Tom Hayden, preeminent 1960s political radical and antiwar protester, dies at 76", "Casey Hayden: Gender and the Origins of SNCC, SDS, and the Women's Liberation Movement", http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SDS_Port_Huron.html, https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/SNCC/doc86A.htm, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/27/tom-hayden-obituary, https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-tom-hayden-snap-story.html, "New Force on the Left: Tom Hayden and the Campaign Against Corporate America", "From Here to There: The Staughton Lynd Reader", "U.S. Study scores Chicago violence as "a police riot, "The Truth About My Trip To Hanoi - Jane Fonda", "Introduction to the Enemy (1974) Film: Vietnam Lesson:'Introduction to Enemy' From Jane Fonda", "Indochina Peace Campaign, Boston Office : Records, 1972-1975 | Joseph P. Healey Library", "IPC Films Production Company – filmography", "How the late Tom Hayden went from a fiery activist to a progressive lawmaker", "An Endorsement of the Movement Barack Obama Leads", "Progressive America Rising: Progressives For Obama", "Democratic National Committee Candidate List (Unofficial)", "With Great Respect for Tom Hayden, I Gotta Say: His Support for Hillary Clinton Makes Less and Less Sense the More He Tries to Explain It | HuffPost", "Statement from President Clinton and Secretary Clinton on the Passing of Tom Hayden", http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/9/18/tom-hayden-archivesuniversitymichigan.html, "Bring on the Iraq Syndrome: Tom Hayden in conversation with Theodore Hamm", "Tom Hayden, Civil Rights and Antiwar Activist Turned Lawmaker, Dies at 76", "Tom Hayden, 1960s radical who became champion of liberal causes, dies at 76", https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/171745800/tom-hayden, http://www.santamonicanext.org/2017/03/eternal-meadow-at-santa-monicas-woodlawn-cemetery-offers-greener-burial-options/, 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hayden&oldid=1006260855, Activists for African-American civil rights, Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica, Members of Students for a Democratic Society (1960 organization), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "[27] Staughton Lynd, though, was critical of the Port Huron and New Left concept of "participatory democracy", stating: "We must recognize that when an organization grows to a certain size, consensus decision-making is no longer possible, and some form of representative government becomes necessary. Hayden in the thick of protests during the Democratic National Convention. The Chicago Seven—Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, John Froines, and Lee Weiner—were charged by the government with inciting riots (originally, it was the Chicago Eight—Bobby Seale of the Black Panthers was charged along with the others, but the case against him was dismissed during the trial). [2] His father was a former Marine who worked for Chrysler as an accountant and was also a violent alcoholic. Davis and four co-defendants - Tom Hayden, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and David Dellinger - were convicted of conspiracy to incite a riot during the 'Chicago Seven' trial in 1969 and 1970. Born Thomas Emmett Hayden on Dec. 11, 1939, in Royal Oak, Michigan, Tom Hayden had a turbulent childhood. He was 80. He mounted a bid in the Democratic primary for California Governor during 1994 on the theme of campaign finance reform and ran for Mayor of Los Angeles in 1997, losing to incumbent Republican Richard Riordan. Firmly politically engaged by 1960, Tom Hayden managed to snag an interview with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. amidst the masses outside the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles. Whatever else one says about Tom Hayden, he practices what he preaches. “The Trial of the Chicago 7,” written by acclaimed screenwriter, Aaron Sorkin, tells the true story of the 8 men put on trial for inciting violence during the 1968 Chicago riots that followed the assassinations of JFK, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy. He taught a class at University of California, Los Angeles on protests from Port Huron to the present. Josh Zeitz, "Remembering Tom Hayden 1939–2016. We insist the term has lost all the specific content it once had. However, Hayden had failed to positively sway the elections. Three months before the Chicago Eight trial began, a group of prominent writers and thinkers published a letter to the editors of The New York Review of Booksarguing that the anti-riot law set a dangerous precedent. Oct. 2, 1969. Hayden's 1960s were a decade of dissent marked by civil rights sit-ins, anti-war marches, the Chicago riots and scenes of kids being tear-gassed and clubbed on American campuses. Hayden ignored the State Department’s travel prohibitions in order to witness Vietnam’s destruction firsthand, becoming one of the first Americans to visit wartime Hanoi in 1965. The riots themselves started on 28 August 1968, when several thousand protestors tried to march to the International Amphitheatre, where the Democratic National Congress was being held. As a member of the State Assembly, Hayden introduced the bill that became Chapter 1238 of the California Statutes of 1987. Rennie Davis, one of the “Chicago Seven” activists put on trial for organizing an anti-Vietnam War protest outside the 1968 Democratic Convention, died Tuesday. Violence ensued quickly thereafter, with Mayor Richard Daley’s police forces tear-gassing and beating demonstrators. The 1968 riots in Chicago led by SDS radicals could be repeated this year. Plot. Thomas Emmet Hayden was born in Royal Oak, Michigan,[1] to parents of Irish ancestry, Genevieve Isabelle (née Garity) and John Francis Hayden. The 1968 Chicago riots, in the United States, were sparked in part by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 16 co-conspirators were also named but never prosecuted. Scientists Found The World's Oldest Sperm Perfectly Preserved In Amber, Reindeer Herders Stumble Upon Ice Age Cave Bear With All Its Organs Intact In Siberia, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. But only eight of them were hit with federal conspiracy charges. In a discussion about the book with Theodore Hamm published in the Brooklyn Rail, Hayden argues, "The apparatus of occupation is never going to turn into a peacekeeping economic development agency. This 64-page manifesto called for “participatory democracy,” through which his generation could truly have a voice. “I’m Jefferson in terms of democracy,” he said, “I’m Thoreau in terms of environment, and Crazy Horse in terms of social movements.”[41] In his last years, however, he also described himself as "an archeological dig."[42][43]. King advised Hayden, “Ultimately, you have to take a stand with your life.” Hayden later wrote, “As I left the line, and later as I left Los Angeles, I asked myself why I should be only observing and chronicling this movement instead of participating in it.”. A federal appeals court overturned the convictions, citing errors by U.S. District Judge Julius Hoffman. Co-defendants John Froines and Lee Weiner were acquitted, the AP reported. Although Hayden’s visits to Vietnam remained controversial, the State Department did thank him for this humanitarian action. Though he was raised middle-class, his father was a violent drunk who divorced his wife when Hayden was 10. However, the last man, Seale, was eventually removed from the proceedings, which dropped the total number of defendants to seven. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty ImagesHayden in the thick of protests during the Democratic National Convention. Though all were charged with conspiracy to incite a riot, Seale was later tried separately — with the rest thus dubbed the Chicago Seven. [23] The next year he married Fonda and they had one child, Troy Garity, born on July 7, 1973. "[40], The Guardian alleged that Hayden insisted to the end that he remained a radical. Regardless of the bleak prospects ahead, Hayden continued to fight for what he thought was right — and even joined the system he’d battled all along to create change from within. Hayden ran for state senate and won in 1992. 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